The Confederation of Sahel States (CSS) marked its second anniversary on Sunday, July 5, 2026, reaffirming its foundational principles. The message, delivered on this significant date, reiterated the organization's core tenets. The organization stated it is not directed against any people, nation, or organization, emphasizing its role as a sovereign choice freely assumed by its three independent member states. This choice shows the collective determination of these states. The CSS members are determined to combat terrorism, preserve the integrity of their territories, and fully recover their independence. This declaration showed the confederation's commitment to regional security and autonomy in the Sahel, noting the unwavering resolve of its constituent nations.
Foundational Principles and Vision
The Confederation of Sahel States (CSS) stated its deep attachment to the ideals of African unity, pan-Africanism, and regional integration. The organization emphasized its belief in fruitful dialogue and cooperation between peoples, asserting that such interactions are vital for the continent's progress. Cooperation, according to the CSS, must be based on clear and non-negotiable principles. These principles include mutual respect, the sovereign equality of states, defense of the interests of its people, and control of natural resources. The confederation also noted the importance of respect for dignity, non-interference in the internal affairs of states, and reciprocity, all of which are deemed essential for sustainable partnerships. The CSS envisions itself as a dynamic space where resources truly benefit the people, youth find ample opportunities for growth and development, and producers are empowered to create lasting wealth. The confederation aims to be a strong platform where researchers can innovate freely, entrepreneurs can confidently invest in promising ventures, and armies effectively guarantee peace and collective security for all member states, fostering a stable and prosperous environment.
Context of External Challenges
The Confederation of Sahel States (CSS) stated that its second anniversary occurs amidst an unprecedented economic and media war against its member countries. This ongoing conflict, according to the CSS, poses significant challenges to the confederation's progress and stability. The CSS indicated that the aim of this war is to impede the continuous structuring of their confederation and to undermine its unifying spirit, thereby hindering its development and cohesion. The organization emphasized that its members must remain mobilized to provide appropriate responses to these perceived assaults from "enemies of peace, concord, and harmonious coexistence." According to the CSS, challenges such as persistent media pressure, widespread disinformation campaigns, and the instrumentalization of peoples necessitate unity, vigilance, and diligent effort from the member states to protect their sovereignty and collective interests. These external pressures show the importance of the confederation's unified stance and its commitment to self-determination.
Regional Integration and ECOWAS Relations
The Confederation of Sahel States (CSS) is currently engaged in consultations with the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). These discussions aim to establish a new framework for relations between the two entities, reflecting the evolving geopolitical landscape of the region. The CSS has articulated that the objective of these consultations is to ensure respect for sovereign decisions made by its member states, affirming their right to self-governance. The CSS seeks to preserve the achievements of regional integration within West Africa, recognizing the long-standing benefits of such cooperation. A key aspect of the proposed framework involves protecting the interests of West African populations, specifically regarding the free movement of people and goods across borders, which is key for regional trade and social cohesion. This initiative demonstrates the CSS's commitment to both its members' autonomy and broader regional stability.
New Stage of Development and Leadership
The second anniversary marks the continuation of a new stage for the Confederation of Sahel States, focusing on collective self-defense of the confederal space, economic integration, and social cohesion. This stage also prioritizes industrialization, energy and food sovereignty, local transformation of wealth, strengthened free movement, and the pooling of scientific, technological, educational, and industrial capacities. These ambitious goals are designed to foster self-reliance and sustainable development across the member states. General of the Army Abdourahamane Tiani, President of Niger, was saluted for his unwavering commitment to the confederation's ideals, acknowledging his key role in advancing its objectives. The positive and satisfactory results of the first year of the confederation's roadmap were also recognized, achieved under the leadership of General of the Army Assimi Goita, President of the Transition and Head of State of Mali, whose efforts have been instrumental in laying a strong foundation for the confederation's future.