A conference exploring the "battle for the conquest of sovereignty" in the Sahel was held in Niamey on the evening of Wednesday, August 19, 2026. The event, hosted in the conference hall of the Palais des Congrès, focused on the dynamic carried by the Confederation of Sahel States (AES). The conference, which took place specifically in the conference hall of the Palais des Congrès in Niamey, was organized by the National Commission of the Confederation of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) of Burkina Faso. The conference theme was specifically "The battle for the conquest of sovereignty in the context of the Confederation of Sahel States (AES): historical and prospective view." Organizers stated the conference aimed to provide answers regarding the origins, nature, originality, and stakes of this sovereignty movement, seeking to understand the springs of this dynamic.
Roots of the Alliance
Ambassador Illo Adani stated that the national liberation process, characterized by coups in Mali in 2021, Burkina Faso in 2022, and Niger in 2023, is considered more decisive than prior phases. The Alliance of Sahel States (AES) was established after the emergence of three military regimes described as patriotic, sovereignist, and pan-Africanist. Nouhou Arzika provided an account of the key events of July 26, 2023, recounting the decisive turning points of that day. These events preceded the departure of foreign forces from Niger, which occurred between September 2, 2023, and December 22, 2023. The motivations of the three heads of state that led to the formation of the AES were detailed, alongside their vision for strengthening the alliance. This detailing provided insight into the foundational principles guiding the Confederation, showing the shared commitment to regional autonomy and collective security that brought the nations together.
Defining Sovereignty
The conference explored how the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) sovereignty dynamic influences pan-Africanism and the fight against imperialism, aiming to draw lessons for the broader African continent. The conference examined the impact of the AES sovereignty dynamic on pan-Africanism and the fight against imperialism, seeking to extract valuable lessons that could benefit the entire African continent. The AES has been in existence for two years, a period during which it has reportedly defined its political stance, independently selected its partners, and ensured its own defense autonomously. This two-year period has allowed the Confederation to solidify its operational framework and strategic direction, demonstrating a consistent pursuit of self-determination and regional cooperation in its foreign and defense policies.
Bassolma Bazié, speaking at the event, stated that sovereignty necessitates struggle, sacrifices, and unwavering commitment. He noted the suffering experienced by African populations under what he described as the domination and influence of Western powers. Mr. Bazié further emphasized the critical need for unity and solidarity among the three member countries of the AES. He showed that this collective approach is essential for achieving and maintaining true sovereignty, arguing that a united front is the most effective way to resist external pressures and secure the region's future.
Mr. Bazié pointed to the inherent wealth of the Sahel countries, coupled with popular mobilization and the sacrifices made by defense and security forces, as key elements for achieving sovereignty and security. He specifically called for strengthening hospitals, improving access to care, increasing medical personnel, and developing health infrastructure as tangible expressions of sovereignty. These improvements, he argued, would directly impact the well-being of the populations, providing essential services that reflect a state's capacity to care for its citizens independently. Additionally, Mr. Bazié stressed the importance of education and the creation of job opportunities, recognizing them as fundamental pillars for national development and self-reliance. He articulated that these social and economic advancements are integral to a truly sovereign state, ensuring that citizens are empowered and the nation is economically strong.
Challenges and Solidarity
The National Commission of the Confederation of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) of Burkina Faso organized the conference. This event noted the collaborative efforts among member nations. Mali and Burkina Faso demonstrated solidarity with Niger from the initial hours following the events of July 26, 2023, signaling a united front among the states. This early support showed the nascent alliance's commitment to mutual defense and shared interests, showcasing a rapid response to regional developments and a clear message of collective resolve against external interference.
The formal establishment of their alliance took place on July 6, 2024, when the treaty creating the Confederation of Sahel States (AES) was signed in Niamey. This signing represented a significant step in institutionalizing the cooperation between the three nations, moving from informal solidarity to a structured alliance with defined principles and objectives. The conference also addressed the challenges faced by the region, including external pressures. The Nigerien people reportedly resisted sanctions imposed by ECOWAS, a point discussed as evidence of popular support for the sovereignty movement. This resistance is presented as a demonstration of the population's resolve in the face of economic and political measures, further reinforcing the narrative of a united front against external dictates and showcasing the deep-seated desire for self-determination among the populace.