Nigerien authorities of the Refondation formalized the "Domol Leydi" self-defense groups, meeting on Thursday, August 6, 2026, at the Tillabéri governorate. The objective of the gathering was to collect local opinions to tailor the upcoming security system to field realities. Authorities adopted an ordinance officially establishing the "Domol Leydi" to end their informal nature. This significant step aims to integrate these volunteer forces more formally into the national security architecture. Two presidential decrees now govern the functioning of these groups and the benefits granted to them, providing a legal framework for their operations and support.
Recognizing Volunteer Efforts
The committee overseeing the formalization process recognized the "immense work accomplished by these young volunteers for contributing to the security of their territories." This acknowledgement notes the vital role played by local populations in safeguarding their communities. Officials from operations Almahaou and Niya further stated that the "Domol Leydi" are "a significant actor in the security process" due to their proximity to populations. Their deep understanding of local dynamics and immediate presence in vulnerable areas make them invaluable. They emphasized that the effectiveness of these self-defense groups hinges on rigorous supervision, structured organization, and permanent coordination with the FDS (Defense and Security Forces). This formal recognition aims to integrate the volunteers more effectively into the national security framework, ensuring their efforts are aligned with broader defense strategies.
Addressing Security Challenges
The ad hoc committee for formalizing the self-defense groups was established in January 2026 to address security challenges. This committee was tasked with evaluating the existing groups and proposing a structured approach for their integration. Colonel Maïna Boukar, Governor of Tillabéri, distinguished between units supervised by the FDS that "ont fait leurs preuves sur le terrain" (have proven themselves on the ground) and other groups formed by communities or funded by the diaspora. This distinction is key for identifying reliable and effective units. Governor Boukar denounced actions by some elements within these groups, citing "les vols, les enlèvements de bétail, les assassinat ou encore le racket des populations" (theft, cattle rustling, assassinations, or extortion of populations). These incidents show the necessity of formalization and strict oversight. To counter these issues, Governor Boukar proposed a territorial organization grouping several villages within the same sector. He stated this measure would improve "la cohésion sociale et le vivre-ensemble" (social cohesion and living together) and enhance overall security coverage in the region, fostering a more unified and accountable approach to local defense.
Structuring for Effectiveness
The meeting, which formalized these groups, was presided over by the Deputy Secretary General of the Ministry of National Defense, Brigadier General Mamane Souley, who also serves as the chairman of the ad hoc committee. His leadership shows the high-level commitment to this initiative. Nigerien authorities are working to transform these self-defense groups into a complementary link to the regular forces, rather than independent entities. The initiative aims to integrate the "Domol Leydi" more formally into the national security apparatus, leveraging their local knowledge and presence. A primary goal is to establish strict rules for recruitment, command, and coordination with the Defense and Security Forces (FDS). This structured approach is intended to enhance the groups' effectiveness and accountability. Authorities believe that clear guidelines will prevent potential abuses and ensure their operations align with national security objectives, ultimately bolstering national security.