Gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Nijar ta amince da bai wa wasu kamfanoni biyu na cikin gida lasisin hakar ma'adinan dawa, wato uranium. An cimma wannan matsayar ne a wani zaman majalisar ministoci da aka gudanar ranar Juma'a, 21 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2026, a birnin Yamai, babban birnin ƙasar. Shugaban gwamnatin mulkin sojan ƙasar, Janar Abdourahamane Tiani, shi ne ya jagoranci zaman majalisar da ta yanke wannan shawarar. Hukuncin ya tanadi cewa kamfanonin za su gudanar da aikin ne a yankunan Arlit da Agadez, waɗanda aka daɗe ana sanin su da arzikin ma'adinan. Wannan matakin wani muhimmin ci gaba ne a ƙoƙarin da gwamnati ke yi na tabbatar da cewa 'yan ƙasa ne ke amfana da arzikin ma'adinan Nijar.
Sakamakon Taron Majalisar Ministoci
A cewar sanarwar da majalisar ta fitar, an ƙirƙiro kamfanin TSUMCO SA ne domin ya maye gurbin tsohon kamfanin nan na Société des Mines de l'Air, wato SOMAÏR, wanda gwamnatin ta mayar da shi mallakinta. Dokar da ta kafa wannan sabon kamfanin ta TSUMCO SA ta tanadi ci gaba da ayyukan da ake gudanarwa a tsohon wurin aikin na SOMAÏR. Wannan na nufin cewa ba za a samu tsaiko ba a ayyukan da ake yi a wurin, kuma za a ci gaba da aiki kamar yadda aka saba. Har ila yau, sanarwar ta yi nuni da cewa lasisin hakar ma'adinan na "MADAOUELA I" ya koma hannun gwamnati tun a ranar 31 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2024. Wannan matakin ya biyo bayan wata doka mai lamba 2024-474/P/CNSP/MM da aka kafa a wancan lokacin domin cimma wannan manufa.
Tsarin Lasisin TSUMCO SA
Kamar yadda sanarwar majalisar ministocin ta ƙara fayyacewa, an ba da lasisin hakar ma'adinan dawa mai girma ga kamfanin Société TELOUA SAFEGUARDING URANIUM MINING COMPAGNY, wato TSUMCO SA. Wannan lasisin na aikin hakar zai shafi wani wurin hakar ma'adinai da ake kira "In Azaoua," wanda yake a cikin yankin karkara na Arlit. Shi kansa yankin na karkara yana ƙarƙashin Sashen Arlit ne, wanda ke a cikin Jihar Agadez. Wannan matakin ya ƙara tabbatar da mayar da ayyukan hakar ma'adinan dawa zuwa hannun kamfanonin cikin gida na Jamhuriyar Nijar, kamar yadda sabuwar manufar gwamnatin ta tanada domin sarrafa arzikin ƙasa. Manufar ita ce a tabbatar da cewa kamfanoni na ƙasa su ne ke kan gaba wajen tafiyar da harkokin ma'adinai.
Tsarin Lasisin MAMICO da Alƙawura
Kuma an sake bai wa kamfanin MADAOUELA MINING COMPANY (MAMICO) lasisin hakar ma'adinan dawa mai girma mai suna "MADAOUELA I," wanda ke cikin gundumar Arlit, a Sashen Arlit, cikin Jihar Agadez. Wannan sake bayar da lasisin ya biyo bayan buƙatar da kamfanin na MAMICO ya gabatar.
A cikin yarjejeniyar sake bayar da lasisin, kamfanin ya amince da biyan kuɗin farko na sarauta ga gwamnati wanda ya kai dala miliyan goma na Amurka. Haka nan, yarjejeniyar ta ƙunshi gudunmawar da MAMICO za ta bayar wajen ƙarfafa ƙwarewar ma'aikatan hukumar kula da ma'adinai. Wannan zai taimaka wajen inganta yadda ake sa ido kan ayyukan hakar ma'adinai a faɗin ƙasar. Kamfanin zai gudanar da ayyukan raya yankunan da aikin zai shafa, wanda hakan zai haɗa da gina ababen more rayuwa domin amfanin al'ummomin da ke zaune a kusa da wuraren aikin.
Kamfanin na MAMICO ya kuma ɗauki alƙawarin mutunta dokokin da suka shafi tabbatar da kamfanoni da ma'aikatan cikin gida sun fi cin gajiyar ayyukan hakar ma'adinan. A ƙarƙashin wannan alƙawarin, kamfanin zai samar da guraben ayyukan yi kusan dubu ɗaya ga matasan Nijar. Daga ƙarshe, kamfanin ya ce zai ba da fifiko ga kamfanonin cikin gida wajen samar da kayayyaki da kuma hidimomi a tsawon gudanar da aikin. Wannan zai ƙara bunƙasa tattalin arzikin yankin da kuma na ƙasa baki ɗaya, tare da tabbatar da cewa an kiyaye dokokin da suka shafi bai wa 'yan ƙasa fifiko a fannin ma'adinai.