Kungiyar 'yan jarida masu binciken kwakwaf ta Afirka ta Yamma, wato Cellule Norbert Zongo pour le journalisme d’investigation en Afrique de l’Ouest (CENOZO), ta shirya wani taron karawa juna sani ga 'yan jarida a birnin Yamai na jamhuriyar Nijar. Kungiyar ta shirya horaswar ne tare da hadin gwiwar kungiyar nan ta International Media Support (IMS) da ke tallafa wa aikin jarida a duniya. An gudanar da horon ne a Otel Terminus da ke birnin na Yamai, inda aka kwashe kwanaki uku ana gudanar da shi daga ranar 4 zuwa 6 ga watan Mayun shekarar 2026.
Manufar Horon da Abubuwan Da Aka Koya
An mayar da hankali a yayin horon kan amfani da dabarun binciken bayanan da ke a fili, wato OSINT a takaice, domin yaki da yaɗuwar labaran ƙarya. Babban makasudin wannan taron shi ne ƙara ƙarfin gwiwa da bai wa 'yan jarida damar gano da tattara bayanai da kuma warware dabarun yaɗa labaran ƙarya a yankin Sahel. Wannan shi ne babban burin da aka sanya a gaba wajen shirya taron.
Daga cikin muhimman dabarun da aka koyar har da tantance sahihancin hotuna da bidiyoyi, da yin amfani da na'urori wajen gano asalin hoto, da kuma yin nazarin hanyoyin da ake bi wajen watsa labaran ƙanzon kurege. Mahalarta taron sun kuma koyi yadda ake gano hotuna ko bidiyoyi da aka ƙirƙira ko aka sarrafa ta hanyar amfani da basirar ƙarya ta kwamfuta, wato AI. An kuma zurfafa ilimi kan nazarin bayanan da ke a fili da kuma fahimtar yanayin yadda ake gina da watsa labaran ƙarya gaba ɗaya.
Tsarin Gudanarwa da Ka'idojin Horon
An gudanar da zaman horon a tsari guda biyu, inda aka fara da bayani a kan ka'idoji da hanyoyin aiki, sannan kuma aka shiga kashi na biyu na yin aiki a aikace kan wasu al'amura da suka faru a zahiri. Wannan ya ba mahalarta damar yin amfani da dabarun da suka koya na OSINT wajen tantance labarai da hotuna na gaske, inda suka yi nazari kan misalai daban-daban na labaran karya da aka taɓa yaɗawa a yankin Sahel. Hanyar ta ba su damar gwada ilimin da suka samu kai tsaye.
Dukkanin tsare-tsare da abubuwan da aka koyar a yayin horon sun bi ƙa'idojin aiki na ƙungiyar masu tantance sahihancin labarai ta duniya, wato International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN). Wannan ya tabbatar da cewa dabarun da aka koya wa 'yan jaridan sun yi daidai da ma'aunin da ake amfani da shi a duniya wajen aikin tantance gaskiyar labarai, da kuma kiyaye da'a da ingancin aikin jarida.
Mahimmancin Horon ga Yankin Sahel
Mahalarta horon, waɗanda suke 'yan jarida ne guda 20 daga jamhuriyar Nijar, sun bayyana muhimmancin irin wannan taro musamman a wannan lokaci. Sun ce samun wannan horo zai taimaka musu wajen inganta ayyukansu na bincike da kuma tunkarar ƙalubalen yaɗuwar labaran ƙarya da ke addabar yankin Sahel. A cewar mahalartan, dabarun da suka koya na OSINT za su ba su damar tantance sahihancin bayanai kafin su yaɗa su ga jama'a.
A nasa ɓangaren, shugaban ƙungiyar CENOZO, Abdourahamane Salifou, ya bayyana cewa wannan horo na da matuƙar muhimmanci wajen haɓaka ingancin aikin jarida da kuma ƙarfafa sahihancin labaran da ake wallafawa a yankin Sahel. Ya ƙara da cewa, a wani yanki da ake fama da rikice-rikice da yaɗa labaran ƙarya, yana da muhimmanci a samar da 'yan jarida masu ƙwarewa waɗanda za su iya samar da bayanai na gaskiya domin wayar da kan al'umma.
