Sakamakon kamfen noman rani a birnin Niamey da kewaye ya nuna gamsuwa idan aka kwatanta shi da na bara, duk da cewa an samu wasu bambance-bambance da kuma ɗan ja da baya a wasu fannoni. Wannan sakamakon ya biyo bayan nazarin da aka yi kan yanayin kamfen ɗin noma a wannan shekarar. Rahotanni sun nuna cewa gaba ɗaya akwai abin a yaba, amma an lura da ɗan koma baya kaɗan idan aka yi la’akari da yadda al’amura suka kasance a daidai wannan lokaci a shekarar da ta gabata a yankunan.
Jinkirin Ruwan Sama da Tasirinsa
Wannan gibin na ɗan gajeren lokaci an kiyasta shi ne tsakanin kashi 25 zuwa 35 cikin ɗari idan aka kwatanta shi da daidai wannan lokaci a shekarar da ta gabata. A bara, hukumar kula da yanayi ta yankin Niamey, wato Direction régionale de la météorologie de Niamey, ta rubuta cewa adadin ruwan sama da aka samu ya kai kimanin milimita 210 zuwa 240. Jinkirin samun isasshen ruwan sama a wannan shekarar ya haifar da wannan raguwar da ake gani a halin yanzu, lamarin da ya shafi yadda tsirrai ke tashi da kuma yadda gonaki ke kasancewa a yankin baki ɗaya. Gaba ɗaya, daminar noma a ƙasar Nijar takan soma ne daga watan Yuni zuwa watan Oktoba a kowace shekara. Rashin samun ruwa a kan lokaci a farkon daminar na iya yin tasiri a kan yawan amfanin da za a girbe a ƙarshen kaka, musamman ga irin amfanin gona da ke buƙatar ruwa mai yawa a farkon girman su.
Tsarin Noma da Lafiyar Amfanin Gona
A fadin ƙasar baki ɗaya, an samu nasarar shuka gero da ya kai kimanin kashi 94 cikin ɗari. Dangane da lafiyar amfanin gona kuwa, rahoton hukumar kare tsirrai ta ƙasa, wato Direction Générale de la Protection des Végétaux (DGPV), ya nuna cewa yanayin ya daidaita a yankin Niamey.
Hukumar ta tabbatar da cewa babu wani ƙauye a kusa da birnin Niamey da ya buƙaci shirin gaggawa na fesa magungunan kwari na zamani. Irin amfanin gonar da manoma a yankin Niamey suka fi mayar da hankali a kai sun haɗa da gero da dawa da kuma wake. Baya ga waɗannan, ana kuma yin noman kayan lambu da ake sayarwa a kasuwanni don samun kuɗin shiga. Wannan ya nuna yadda tsarin noman yankin ya bambanta, inda ake haɗa amfanin gona na gida da na kasuwanci.
Mahimmancin Noma ga Niger
Noma shi ne babbar hanyar dogaro da kai ga mafi yawan al'ummar ƙasar Nijar, kuma yana ba da gagarumar gudunmawa ga samar da abinci da bunƙasar tattalin arzikin ƙasa. A bara a daidai wannan lokaci, an samu nasarar shuka gero da ya kai kusan kashi 99 cikin ɗari. Amma a wannan shekarar, katsewar samun ruwan sama a cikin watan Yuli ya sa adadin ruwan da aka tattara ya kasance tsakanin milimita 150 zuwa 175 a sassa daban-daban na birnin. Wannan ya sha banban da maƙwabtan yankuna kamar Tillabéri da Tahoua, waɗanda suka fuskanci hare-haren kwari ko ɓeraye da suka buƙaci a yi musu manyan ayyukan feshin magunguna. Wannan yanayin ya ƙara nuna muhimmancin samun isasshen ruwan sama da kuma kariya daga kwari domin tabbatar da wadataccen amfanin gona a faɗin ƙasar.