An gudanar da wani taro a birnin Niamey a yammacin ranar Laraba, 19 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2026, wanda Hukumar Ƙasa ta Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Ƙasashen Sahel (AES) ta Burkina Faso ta shirya. Taken taron shi ne "Yaƙi don samun ikon cin gashin kai a cikin tsarin Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Ƙasashen Sahel (AES): nazarin tarihi da hangen gaba". Taron na da nufin samar da amsoshi kan tushe, da yanayi, da asali, da kuma muhimmancin yunƙurin neman ikon cin gashin kai da ƙungiyar AES ke jagoranta a yankin.
Tarihi da Asalin Kungiyar AES
A yayin taron, an bayyana cewa ƙirƙirar Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Ƙasashen Sahel (AES) ta biyo bayan hawan gwamnatocin soji guda uku masu kishin ƙasa, da goyon bayan cikakken 'yanci, da kuma ra'ayin haɗin kan Afirka. Jakada Illo Adani ya bayyana cewa wannan mataki na 'yantar da ƙasa, wanda juyin mulkin Mali a 2021, da na Burkina Faso a 2022, da kuma na Nijar a 2023 ya haifar, ya fi muhimmanci fiye da matakan da aka gani a baya. An kuma yi bayani kan dalilan da suka sa shugabannin ƙasashen uku suka kafa ƙungiyar ta AES, tare da hangen nesansu na ƙara ƙarfafa ta. Haka zalika, Nouhou Arzika ya ba da labarin muhimman abubuwan da suka faru a ranar 26 ga watan Yulin 2023. An kuma tunatar da mahalarta taron cewa a ranar 6 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2024 ne aka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar kafa Tarayyar Ƙasashen Sahel, wato AES, a birnin Niamey.
Sarrafa Kai: Ma'ana da Bukatunsa
An tattauna tasirin da yunƙurin neman ikon cin gashin kai na ƙungiyar AES ke da shi a kan haɗin kan Afirka da yaƙi da mulkin mallaka, tare da darussan da Afirka za ta iya koya. Mahalarta taron sun bayyana cewa ƙungiyar ta AES ta shafe shekaru biyu tana wanzuwa, inda a cikin wannan lokaci ta ayyana turbar siyasarta, ta zaɓi abokan hulɗarta ba tare da wani matsin lamba ba, kuma ta tabbatar da tsaron kanta da kanta.
Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida da Tsaro na Burkina Faso, Bassolma Bazié, ya bayyana cewa samun ikon sarrafa kai na buƙatar gwagwarmaya, da sadaukarwa, da kuma jajircewa. Ya ja hankali kan wahalhalun da al'ummomin Afirka suka sha a ƙarƙashin mamaya da tasirin ƙasashen yamma. Mista Bazié ya kuma nuna irin arzikin da ƙasashen Sahel ke da shi, da haɗin kan jama'a, da kuma sadaukarwar da rundunonin tsaro ke yi domin tabbatar da ikon cin gashin kai da tsaro.
A cewar Bassolma Bazié, wajibi ne a ƙarfafa asibitoci, da sauƙaƙa samun magani, da ƙara yawan ma'aikatan lafiya, da kuma inganta kayan aikin kiwon lafiya a matsayin alamomin ikon sarrafa kai a zahiri. Ministan ya ƙara da jaddada muhimmancin ilimi da samar da ayyukan yi ga jama'a a matsayin wasu muhimman ginshiƙan tabbatar da 'yancin kai na gaskiya.
Sarrafa Kai a Ayyuka
A yayin taron, wanda aka gudanar a babban ɗakin taro na Palais des Congrès da ke birnin Niamey, an bayyana cewa ƙasashen Mali da Burkina Faso sun nuna goyon bayansu ga Nijar tun daga farkon al'amuran da suka faru a ranar 26 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2023. Wannan haɗin kai ya zama wani muhimmin mataki wajen ƙarfafa ƙawancen da ke tsakanin ƙasashen uku. Taron ya kuma tabo batun ficewar dakarun ƙasashen waje daga ƙasar Nijar, wanda ya faru tsakanin ranar 2 ga watan Satumba zuwa 22 ga watan Disambar shekarar 2023, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin wata babbar nasara a yunƙurin neman cikakken 'yancin kai.
An kuma tattauna kan yadda al'ummar Nijar suka yi tir da takunkuman da ƙungiyar raya tattalin arzikin ƙasashen Afirka ta Yamma, wato CEDEAO, ta ƙaƙaba musu. Ministan harkokin cikin gida da tsaro na Burkina Faso, Bassolma Bazié, ya ƙara jaddada buƙatar samun haɗin kai da goyon bayan juna a tsakanin ƙasashen uku da ke cikin ƙungiyar ta AES. Ya ce wannan haɗin kan shi ne tushen da zai ba su damar tunkarar duk wata barazana tare da tabbatar da burinsu na samun ikon sarrafa kansu a dukkan fannoni.
Tasirin Sarrafa Kai ga Pan-Africanism
A cewar Ambasada Illo Adani, ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar AES wata dama ce ga haɗin kan Afirka baki ɗaya. Ya bayyana cewa matakin da ƙasashen uku suka ɗauka na ficewa daga ƙungiyar CEDEAO ya zama wajibi saboda ƙungiyar ta kauce daga ainihin manufofinta. A nasa jawabin, Nouhou Arzika ya yi kira ga sauran ƙasashen Afirka da su bi sawun ƙungiyar ta AES domin samun cikakken 'yanci daga mulkin mallaka. Ya ƙara da cewa lokaci ya yi da Afirka za ta haɗa kai don kare muradunta da kuma tabbatar da makomarta a siyasance da tattalin arziki.