An ƙaddamar da yaƙin neman zaɓen rigakafin zazzaɓin ɗorawa a yankin Zinder a ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 2024. Wannan shiri ya shafi mutanen da shekarunsu suka kama daga watanni 9 zuwa shekaru 60 domin kare lafiyarsu daga cutar.
Idrissa Abou, babban sakataren yankin Zinder (Secrétaire Général de la région de Zinder), ya bayyana cewa: "zazzaɓin ɗorawa cuta ce mai haɗarin gaske da ƙwayar cuta ke haifarwa, wadda yawanci ke bayyana ta hanyar matsanancin zazzaɓi, launin rawaya a idanu da tafukan hannaye da kuma zubar jini kamar (zubar jini ta hanci, ta hanji, ta dasashi, da sauransu)."
Ya ƙara da cewa, "Wannan mataki, a zahiri na fasaha da lafiya, yana ɗauke da wani muhimmin ma'ana na siyasa da alama." Ya kuma jaddada cewa: "Zazzaɓin ɗorawa barazana ce da ba za mu iya yin watsi da ita ba. Yana raunana ayyukanmu na samar da ci gaba, yana gajiyar da tsarin asibitocinmu, kuma fiye da duka yana barazana ga rayuka."
Manufar yakin rigakafin a Zinder
Shirin ya sanya gaba wajen kaiwa ga al'umma kimanin 5,469,598 a faɗin gundumomin kiwon lafiya guda goma sha ɗaya da ke yankin Zinder. Wannan aiki ya shafi dukkan yankunan kiwon lafiya na jihar domin tabbatar da cewa an isa ga mutanen da aka tsara za a yi wa allurar rigakafin a kowane yanki.
Babban burin wannan yaƙin neman zaɓen rigakafi shi ne yi wa aƙalla kashi 95 cikin ɗari na al'ummar da aka tsara allurar. Hukumar ta bayyana cewa cimma wannan kaso zai ba da kariya ga mafi yawan mutanen da ke yankin Zinder daga wannan barazana.
Muhimmancin rigakafi ga lafiyar jama'a
Bayanai daga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (OMS) sun nuna girman barazanar da wannan cuta ke haifarwa a matakin duniya baki ɗaya. Hukumar ta bayyana cewa a kowace shekara ana samun sabbin mutane kusan 200,000 da ke kamuwa da zazzaɓin ɗorawa a faɗin duniya. Haka zalika, alkaluman hukumar sun tabbatar da cewa cutar tana sanadin mutuwar mutane kusan 30,000 a kowace shekara a sassan duniya daban-daban, lamarin da ke nuna buƙatar ɗaukar kwararan matakai domin daƙile yaɗuwarta a tsakanin al'umma.
A ƙoƙarin da ƙasar Niger ke yi na magance wannan babbar matsala ta lafiya, ƙasar ta tsara tare da aiwatar da wata dabara ta musamman da nufin kawo ƙarshen ɓarkewar annobar zazzaɓin ɗorawa. Wannan tsari da hukumomin ƙasar suka ƙaddamar ya ƙunshi tsawon lokaci daga shekarar 2017 zuwa shekarar 2026. Shirin ya mayar da hankali ne kan kawar da barazanar annobar baki ɗaya ta hanyar gudanar da allurar rigakafi mai gamsarwa ga al'ummar da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar a yankuna daban-daban na ƙasar.
A karkashin wannan manufa ta ƙasa, an shirya gudanar da aikin bayar da allurar rigakafin a yankin Zinder daga ranar 15 ga Oktoba zuwa ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 2024. Wannan tsari na kwanaki bakwai ya ba da damar isar da alluran rigakafin zuwa ga jama'a a dukkan gundumomin kiwon lafiya da aka keɓe, domin tabbatar da an cimma muradun da aka sanya a gaba na bayar da cikakkiyar kariya ga lafiyar jama'a.
