Rahotanni daga yankin Tahoua na Jamhuriyar Nijar sun nuna cewa harkokin noma na daminar shekarar 2026 sun fara samun tagomashi duk da wasu matsaloli da ake fuskanta. A ƙarshen watan Yuli, an samu ci gaba a matakan girman amfanin gona, inda kaso 43 cikin 100 na gero da dawa suka kai matakin toho, yayin da kaso 38 cikin 100 suka wuce matakin tsira. Sai dai kuma, ƙauyuka 50 cikin 2000 da ke noman gero sun fuskanci matsalar zubar da hatsi, sannan ƙauyuka 56 ba su riga sun yi shukar dawa ta farko ba a daidai wannan lokaci.
Matsalolin Shuka da Girman Amfanin Gona
Wannan adadi ya kawo jimillar ƙauyuka 1945 da suka gudanar da shukar gero, wato kaso 97.25 cikin 100, idan aka kwatanta da ƙauyuka 1992, wato kaso 100 cikin 100, a daidai wannan lokacin a shekarar 2025. A fannin noman dawa kuwa, jimillar ƙauyuka 1923 ne suka yi shuka a wannan shekarar. Rahotannin sun bayyana cewa ƙauyuka 50 da suka fuskanci matsalar zubar hatsin gero sun bazu ne a sassan yankin daban-daban. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ƙauyuka 19 a gundumar Bouza, da ƙauyuka shida a gundumar Abalak, sai kuma ƙauyuka 25 a gundumar Keita.
Sai dai kuma, an samu ƙauyuka biyar a gundumar Tassara da ba su riga sun shuka geron ba kawo yanzu. Haka nan kuma, an samu matsalar zubar hatsin dawa a ƙauyuka 21. Lamarin ya shafi ƙauyuka 15 a gundumar Keita, da wasu ƙauyuka shida a yankin Abalak. Waɗannan matsalolin na zuwa ne a yayin da manoman yankin ke ci gaba da fafutukar ganin sun samu girbi mai albarka a wannan daminar. Ana ci gaba da sa ido kan yadda yanayin ruwan sama zai kasance a makonni masu zuwa, wanda zai taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da nasarar aikin noman na shekarar 2026.
Yanayin Ruwan Sama da Kula da Aikin Gona
A fannin ruwan sama na bana, rahoton ya nuna cewa mafi yawan ruwan da aka auna a shekarar 2026 ya kai milimita 100 cikin kwanaki huɗu a garin Galma da ke gundumar Madaoua. Mafi ƙarancin ruwan da aka samu kuwa shi ne milimita 1.2 a rana ɗaya a cibiyar auna ruwa ta Adoua a gundumar Bagaroua. Idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2025 a daidai wannan lokaci, an samu milimita 133.2 a cikin kwanaki biyar a garin Kalfou da ke gundumar Tahoua, yayin da mafi ƙarancin ruwa ya kasance milimita 2.9 a rana guda a cibiyar Bangui da ke Madaoua.
Dangane da jimillar ruwan da aka tara a shekarar 2026, cibiyar auna ruwa ta Bambeye a gundumar Tahoua ce ta fi samun ruwa mai yawa, inda ta auna milimita 305.2 cikin kwanaki 10. Wurin da ya fi samun ruwa kaɗan shi ne Koren Mahalba a gundumar Madaoua, inda aka samu milimita 20 a rana guda. A shekarar 2025 kuwa, jimillar ruwan da aka fi samu ya kai milimita 390.5 cikin kwanaki tara a cibiyar Tajaé da ke Illéla, yayin da Koren Mahalba ita ce ta sake zama wuri mafi karancin ruwa da milimita biyu a rana ɗaya.
A shekarar 2026, daga cikin cibiyoyin auna ruwa 230 da ke yankin Tahoua, cibiyoyi 84 sun samu karin ruwa fiye da yadda aka saba, yayin da 127 suka samu gibin ruwa. A shekarar da ta gabata ta 2025, cibiyoyi 86 ne suka samu ƙarin ruwa, yayin da 90 suka samu gibi. An bayyana cewa cibiyoyi 15 ba su da bayanan da za a iya kwatantawa tsakanin shekarun biyu.
Taimakon Noma da Kare Amfanin Gona
A fannin kare amfanin gona, an lura da mamayar wasu nau'ikan farar daji, wato 'Kurassaria angulefera larve' da kuma 'Diablocantape axilaris', kan hatsin gero da dawa da kuma wake a matakin toho a gundumomin Keita da Tahoua. An ƙiyasta cewa faɗin gonakin da lamarin ya shafa ya kai hekta 137, inda aka samu matsakaicin farar daji shida a kowace mita murabba'i ɗaya. Domin yaƙar wannan matsalar, yankin na da tanadin lita 6,775 na maganin feshin kwari, wanda ya haɗa da lita 1,775 na 'Sultan 240UL' da lita 5,000 na 'Pyrical 240UL', wanda zai iya kai wa ga hekta 6,775.
Gwamnati kuma na ci gaba da rarrabawa ko sayar da tan 892.58 na ingantaccen iri a farashi mai rahusa a yankin. Wannan ya ƙunshi tan 588.25 na iri gero, da tan 87.77 na dawa, da tan 100.80 na wake, da tan 4.895 na gyada, sai kuma kilogiram 1,627 na kubewa, da kilogiram 8,539 na ridi, da kilogiram 15 na yakuwa. An samar wa manoma da tan 1,784 na takin zamani, wanda ya haɗa da tan 862.4 na NPK, da tan 921.3 na Urea, da kilogiram 300 na DAP. Hukumar CAIMA ta samar da tan 1,263 na takin a wuraren sayarwa 18.
Halin Tattalin Arziki da Farashin Kayayyaki
Halin samar da abinci ya fuskanci hauhawar farashin hatsi idan aka kwatanta da makonnin da suka gabata, ban da shinkafa da ta sauka. Idan aka kwatanta da daidai wannan lokacin a shekarar 2025 da kuma matsakaicin shekaru biyar, an samu saukar farashin hatsi, in ban da na wake da gyada.