Jama'a a birnin Zinder, birni na biyu mafi girma a Jamhuriyar Nijar, sun gudanar da bukukuwan cikar shekaru 15 da sake naɗin Sarkin Damagaram, Sultan Alhaji Aboubacar Oumarou Sanda. A ranar Asabar aka ƙaddamar da shagulgulan tunawa da wannan shekara ta goma sha biyar da Sarkin ya yi a kan karagar mulkin masarautar Damagaram. Taron ya jawo hankalin jama'a da dama daga sassan yankin Sahel domin taya Sarkin murnar wannan gagarumin ci gaba a tarihin masarautarsa.
Tarihin Mulkin Sultan
Sultan Alhaji Aboubacar Oumarou Sanda ya koma kan karagar mulkin masarautar Damagaram ne a shekarar 2011, wanda hakan ya zama karon mulkinsa na biyu. Wannan karon na yanzu shi ne wanda ake bikin cikar shekaru goma sha biyar a kansa.
Kafin wannan wa'adin, an fara naɗa shi a matsayin Sarkin Damagaram a shekarar 1978, inda ya yi mulki a karon farko. Wannan tarihi ya nuna cewa Sarkin ya fara riƙe madafun ikon masarautar tun shekaru da dama da suka gabata kafin sake dawo da shi.
Idan aka haɗa wa'adin mulkinsa na farko da wannan na yanzu, Sultan Alhaji Aboubacar Oumarou Sanda ya shafe jimillar shekaru talatin da takwas a kan karagar masarautar Damagaram. Wannan ya sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin sarakunan da suka daɗe a kan mulki a yankin.
Mahimmancin Sarautun Gargajiya
A yayin da ake ci gaba da fuskantar ƙalubalen tsaro a yankin Sahel, masana tarihi da al'umma na ganin sarautun gargajiya a matsayin ginshiƙan zaman lafiya da haɗin kan jama'a. Ana kallon waɗannan masarautu a matsayin cibiyoyi masu muhimmancin gaske wajen kiyaye kwanciyar hankali da daidaita al'amura a tsakanin al'ummomi daban-daban da ke zaune a yankin, inda suke taka rawar da hukumomin zamani ba sa iya takawa a koda yaushe. Wannan rawa ta sanya su zama masu muhimmanci a idon jama'arsu.
Masarautar Damagaram, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Sultan Alhaji Aboubacar Oumarou Sanda, ta zama misali na wannan tasiri. Sarkin ya gina kansa a matsayin alama ta adalci na kusa da jama'a, wanda ke warware matsaloli cikin sauƙi ba tare da an kai ga kotunan zamani ba. Haka nan, ana masa kallon wanda ke gudanar da diflomasiyya ta bayan fage don sasanta rikice-rikice, kuma yana da tasirin da'a da ɗabi'a a kan al'ummarsa, wanda hakan ke ƙara masa kima da daraja.
Fadar Sarkin ta kasance wuri mafi muhimmanci da ake gudanar da sulhu a tsakanin al'ummomi daban-daban a yankin Zinder da ma kewaye. Ana kai ƙorafe-ƙorafe da saɓani a gabansa, inda yake amfani da hikima da sanin ya kamata wajen sasanta ɓangarorin da ke rikici. Wannan aikin sulhu da yake yi ya taimaka ƙwarai wajen rage tashin hankali da kuma ƙarfafa dangantaka mai kyau tsakanin ƙabilu da al'ummomi mabanbanta, wanda hakan ya zama jigon zaman lafiyar yankin.
Bikin A Zinder
A ranar 29 ga watan Yunin 2026 ne ake gudanar da wannan biki na cika shekara ta goma sha biyar da Sarkin yake kan karagar mulkin masarautar ta Damagaram. Jama’a daga sassa daban-daban na yankin da ma ƙasashen da ke maƙwabtaka da Nijar sun hallara a birnin na Zinder domin taya Mai Martaba Sarkin murna. An shirya bukukuwa da dama da suka haɗa da hawan dawaki da sauran al'adu domin ƙawata wannan rana mai muhimmanci a tarihin masarautar.
Wannan biki da aka fi sani da sunan “fête du Trône” ko kuma “Bikin Karagar Mulki” ya zama wata babbar rana da ake nunin al’adun yankin na Zinder. Taron ya ba da dama ga jama’a su sake jaddada goyon bayansu da mubaya’arsu ga Sultan Alhaji Aboubacar Oumarou Sanda. A yayin bikin, an gudanar da al'adu iri-iri da suka nuna ɗimbin arzikin tarihin masarautar Damagaram.
Ra'ayoyi Daban Daban
Wani mazaunin birnin Zinder, Mansour Elh Amani, ya bayyana cewa Sultan Alhaji Aboubacar Oumarou Sanda na masarautar Damagaram ya yi fice a matsayin mutum mai nagarta da kuma jajircewa. Ya ƙara da cewa sarkin ya shafe jimillar shekaru arba’in da takwas yana gudanar da harkokin jama’a, wanda hakan ya nuna irin gogewar da yake da ita wajen shugabanci.
