Zazzabin cizon sauro shi ne babban abin da ke haddasa rashin lafiya da mace-mace a tsakanin yara masu shekaru 0 zuwa 5 a Jamhuriyar Nijar. Sashen kula da lafiyar yara na Babban Asibitin yankin Dosso na karɓar yara waɗanda galibi ana kawo su a makare don neman magani. Wannan yanayi na jinkirin kawo yaran jinya yana ƙara dagula al’amura, inda yake sanya ma’aikatan lafiya cikin wani hali na fafatawa don ceto rayukan yaran daga wannan cuta mai hadarin gaske da ke ci gaba da zama babbar barazana a yankin.
Tsarin Gaggawa Na Maganin Zazzabi
Da zarar an shigo da yaro sashin kula da lafiyar yara na asibitin yankin na Dosso, matakin farko da ake ɗauka shi ne auna zafin jikinsa da kuma adadin sukari da ke cikin jininsa. Wannan matakin yana da matuƙar muhimmanci saboda galibin iyaye mata kan jinkirta kawo ‘ya'yansu jinya har sai yanayin ya tsananta. Bayan an kammala waɗannan gwaje-gwajen farko, sai a fara aikin ceto rai kai tsaye. Idan yaron ya zo yana fama da farfaɗiya ko kuma taɓin hankali, nan da nan ake ba shi maganin Diazepam ta hanyar allura a cikin jijiya ko kuma ta dubura. Haka nan kuma ana ba shi iskar shaƙa ta ‘Oxygen’ idan an ga alamun yana buƙata don taimaka masa ya samu natsuwa. Mataki na gaba kuma mafi muhimmanci a cikin aikin jinyar shi ne yin allurar maganin zazzabin cizon sauron mai suna Artésunate. Wannan allura ita ce jigon maganin da ke yaƙar ƙwayoyin cutar kai tsaye a cikin jinin majinyacin don dakatar da ci gaban cutar.
Halin Da Ake Ciki A Asibitin
Nau'o'in zazzabin cizon sauro masu tsanani, waɗanda suka haɗa da na sama jannati da kuma matsanancin ƙarancin jini, su ne ke haddasa kaso mafi yawa na kwantar da yara a sassan kula da lafiyarsu. A sashen kula da lafiyar yara na asibitin yankin Dosso, yanayin na da ban takaici. A lokacin damina, sashen ya cika maƙil da yara masu fama da zazzabin cizon sauro, inda ake samun gado ɗaya na ɗauke da yara biyu zuwa uku. A wasu lokutan ma, ana tilasta wa ma'aikatan kwantar da yara a ƙasa a kan tabarmi saboda cunkoso. Wannan yanayi na cika maƙil ba wai kawai a Dosso ake fuskantarsa ba, har ma a manyan asibitocin ƙasar da ke Niamey. Abin da ya fi tayar da hankali shi ne yadda yawan mace-macen yara ƙanana ke ƙaruwa a wannan lokaci, lamarin da ke nuna girman barazanar da wannan cuta ke yi ga rayukan yara a Jamhuriyar Nijar.
Matakan Magani Na Farko
Bisa tsarin gaggawa na Hukumar Yaƙi da Zazzabin Cizon Sauro ta Ƙasa (PNLP), a lokaci guda ake gudanar da aikin tantance tsananin cutar. Wannan ya haɗa da duba yiwuwar yaron na fama da farfaɗiya, auna matakin hayyacinsa, da kuma tantance ko zai iya shan ruwa ko wani abu mai ruwa-ruwa. Waɗannan gwaje-gwaje suna ba da damar fahimtar girman barazanar da cutar ke yi wa lafiyar yaron nan take.
Bayan an tantance tsananin cutar, ana ci gaba da kula da zazzabin da yaron ke fama da shi ta hanyar yi masa allurar paracetamol wadda ake haɗawa da ruwan ƙarin jini. Wannan hanya tana taimakawa wajen saukar da zafin jikin cikin sauri da kuma hana shi sake tashi. Idan aka gano cewa yaron ba zai iya sha ba, sai a fara ba shi ruwan ƙarin jini mai ɗauke da sinadarin glucose kashi 10 cikin 100. Wannan mataki yana da muhimmanci domin ya hana yaron faɗawa cikin yanayin ƙarancin sukari a jini, wanda zai iya ƙara dagula lafiyarsa.
