A ranar Litinin, 3 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2026, aka gudanar da bikin kaddamar da shirin dashen itatuwa na bana a yankin Agadez. Bikin, wanda ya gudana a ƙauyen Tassan-Halou da ke cikin yankin ƙaramar hukumar Tchirozérine, ya nuna muhimmancin yaƙi da ƙeƙasasshen hamada da kuma kare muhalli a Jamhuriyar Nijar. Wurin da aka gudanar da bikin na da tazarar kilomita 30 daga birnin Agadez, a kan babbar hanyar da ta nufi Tahoua, kuma ya jawo hankalin manyan jami'ai da shugabannin al'umma daga yankin. Wannan taro ya zama wata manuniya ce ta jajircewar hukumomi da al'umma wajen fuskantar kalubalen muhalli da ke addabar yankin Sahel, musamman ma a yankin Agadez wanda ke kan gaba wajen fuskantar barazanar faɗaɗawar hamada.
Dalilin Kafa Ranar da Manufofinta
An kafa ranar dashen itatuwa ta ƙasa ne domin ƙarfafa ɗabi’u masu kyau na kiyaye muhalli da bambancin halittu, tare da yaƙi da mamayar hamada da illolin sauyin yanayi. Manufar ranar, wadda aka kafa a shekarar 2024, ita ce haɗa batun muhalli a cikin aikin sake gina ƙasa da tabbatar da 'yancin kanta. An kafa wannan rana ne bisa ga doka mai lamba N°2024-468/P/CNSP/MH/A/E ta ranar 31 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2024. Babban makasudin shi ne ƙarfafa al’ummar Nijar gwiwa su saka hannun jari wajen dashen itatuwa na jama'a da kuma na daidaikun mutane. Ana sa ran wannan shiri zai taimaka wajen maido da dazuzzuka da kuma inganta yanayin rayuwa a faɗin ƙasar. An tsara wannan rana ne don ta zama wani lokaci na tunani da kuma daukar mataki na zahiri, inda kowane ɗan ƙasa zai ji nauyin da ke kansa na bayar da gudunmawa wajen maido da martabar muhallin Nijar. Ta hanyar dashen itace guda, ana dasa harsashin makoma mai kyau ga al’ummomi masu zuwa.
Jigon Shirin na 2026
Babban sakataren gwamnatin yankin Agadez, M. Souleymane Saidou Boulhassane, shi ne ya jagoranci bikin. A jawabinsa, ya bayyana cewa jigon ranar tunawa da dashen itatuwa na bana shi ne, "maido da tushen samar da amfanin gona, wanda shi ne ginshiƙin sake gina ƙasa." Ya ce wannan jigo ya samo asali ne daga Shirin Sake Gina Jamhuriya, musamman a rukuni na uku na shirin. Wannan rukuni na uku ya mayar da hankali ne kan ci gaban tushen samar da amfanin gona don samun 'yancin cin gashin kan tattalin arziki. Ta haka ne ake fatan haɗa manufofin kare muhalli da na inganta tattalin arziƙin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin jagorancin hukumomin yanzu domin amfanin al'ummar Jamhuriyar Nijar baki ɗaya. Jigon ya nuna a fili cewa babu yadda za a cimma 'yancin cin gashin kan tattalin arziki ba tare da an farfado da ƙasa da muhalli ba, domin ƙasa ita ce tushen dukkanin ayyukan noma da kiwo waɗanda su ne kashin bayan tattalin arzikin ƙasar.
Ayyukan Kare Muhalli a Agadez
A jawabai daban-daban da aka gabatar, an bayyana cewa yankin Agadez na da dazuzzuka 67 da gwamnati ta ware domin kariya, waɗanda suka mamaye fadin hekta dubu 200. Yankin na kuma da daji guda ɗaya da aka ware musamman wanda ya kai fadin hekta 1,050. Baya ga waɗannan, akwai babban wurin ajiyar namun daji da tsirrai na ƙasa, wato na Aïr da Ténéré, wanda ya mamaye kusan hekta miliyan takwas. Har ila yau, yankin na ɗauke da koramu da wurare masu dausayi guda 114, waɗanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da yanayi mai kyau ga tsirrai da dabbobi. Waɗannan wurare da aka tanada suna matsayin wata kadara ce mai muhimmancin gaske ba ga yankin Agadez kaɗai ba, har ma ga ƙasa baki ɗaya da ma duniya, duba da irin rawar da suke takawa wajen kiyaye nau'o'in halittu da ke fuskantar barazanar ɓacewa.
An bayyana irin ƙoƙarin da ake yi wajen yaƙi da ƙeƙasasshen ƙasa da kuma gyara muhalli. A cikin watanni shida na farkon shekarar 2026, daga ranar 1 ga watan Janairu zuwa 30 ga watan Yuni, an yi nasarar gyara gundun daji da ya lalace mai faɗin hekta 415. A daidai wannan lokacin kuma, an daidaita tudun yashi mai faɗin hekta 20 domin hana shi mamaye wuraren noma da na zama. Haka nan an buɗe hanyoyin katse wuta a cikin dazuzzuka masu tsawon kilomita 912 domin rage haɗarin gobarar daji. Waɗannan ayyuka sun gudana ne tare da samar da tsirran itatuwa na gandun daji guda dubu 55,000 da aka shirya domin dasawa. A fannin noma kuwa, an girbe ganyen zogale mai nauyin tan 493 a daidai wannan lokaci, wanda ke nuna irin nasarorin da ake samu a fannin samar da abinci mai gina jiki. Wannan girbi na zogale ya kuma nuna yadda za a iya haɗa aikin kiyaye muhalli da samar da hanyoyin dogaro da kai ga al'umma.
Sakamakon Ayyukan da suka Gabata
An bayyana cewa a shekarar da ta gabata ta 2025, an samu nasarar rayuwar tsirran da aka dasa a kan kaso 84.12 cikin 100, wanda ke nuna ingancin aikin da aka gudanar. Wannan babban adadi ya nuna cewa ba wai kawai an dasa itatuwan ba ne, har ma an kula da su yadda ya kamata don tabbatar da sun yi girma. Dangane da samar da abincin dabbobi, an samu jimillar nauyin ciyawa busasshiya da ya kai tan 13.77 a waccan shekarar. Hakan ya nuna cewa a kowace hekta ɗaya, an samu amfanin ciyawa busasshiya mai nauyin kilogiram 275.40. Waɗannan alkaluma suna nuna irin ci gaban da aka samu a ayyukan kare muhalli da suka gabata a yankin na Agadez, wanda ake fatan za a gina a kai a wannan shekarar. Nasarorin da aka samu a baya sun zama wani abin ƙarfafa gwiwa ga masu ruwa da tsaki don ƙara zage damtse a shekarar 2026, tare da fatan ganin an zarce nasarorin da aka samu a baya, domin cimma burin da aka sanya a gaba na maido da yanayin yankin da kuma inganta rayuwar jama'a.