Al'ummar Musulmi a sassa daban-daban na duniya na yin murnar shiga sabuwar shekarar Musulunci ta 1448 bayan hijirar Annabi Muhammadu (SAW) daga Makka zuwa Madina. A ranar Laraba 17 ga watan Yunin 2026, wadda ta yi daidai da 1 ga watan Muharram, Musulmai sun tashi da shiga sabuwar shekarar, wadda ke zama ta farko a kalandar Musulunci. Wannan rana muhimmiya ce ga mabiya addinin Musulunci, inda ake amfani da ita wajen yin addu'o'i na musamman da kuma tunawa da muhimman abubuwan da suka faru a tarihin addinin. Yawancin ƙasashen Musulmi sun ayyana wannan rana a matsayin ranar hutu don bai wa ma'aikata da jama'a damar gudanar da bukukuwan da suka dace da wannan rana mai dimbin tarihi.
Mahimmancin Ranar Muharram
A jamhuriyar Nijar, gwamnati ta ayyana ranar Laraba a matsayin ranar hutu don bai wa al'ummar ƙasar damar yin bukukuwan shiga sabuwar shekarar. Wata sanarwa da ma'aikatar harkokin cikin gida ta fitar ta tabbatar da wannan mataki, inda ta buƙaci dukkan ma'aikatan gwamnati da na kamfanoni masu zaman kansu su kiyaye wannan hutu. Gwamnati ta ce matakin ya zama dole don bai wa Musulmai damar gudanar da ibadu da kuma tunawa da hijirar Annabi Muhammad (SAW). Sanarwar ta ƙara da cewa an ɗauki matakin ne domin girmama wannan rana mai muhimmancin gaske a tarihin Musulunci, wadda ke alamta farkon kalandar hijira. Hukumar yaɗa labaran ƙasar, wato Agence Nigérienne de Presse, ce ta ruwaito wannan sanarwa a ranar Talata, 16 ga watan Yuni, 2026, bisa ga umarnin da ta samu daga gwamnatin ƙasar. Ministan harkokin cikin gida, Hamza Harouna Adamou, shi ne ya sanya hannu a kan sanarwar, inda ya yi kira ga 'yan ƙasar da su yi amfani da wannan dama wajen yi wa ƙasar addu'ar zaman lafiya da ci gaba.
Tarihin Hijira da Shekarar Musulunci
Tarihin kalandar Musulunci ya samo asali ne daga hijirar da Annabi Muhammadu (SAW) ya yi daga birnin Makka zuwa Madina a shekarar 622 a kalandar Miladiyya. Wannan ƙaura, wadda aka fi sani da Hijira, ta zama wani muhimmin mafari a tarihin Musulunci, inda ta kafa tushen al'ummar Musulmi ta farko a Madina. Shekaru bayan haka, a zamanin khalifa na biyu, Sayyidina Umar bin Khattab (RA), ya bayyana buƙatar samar da wata kalanda ta musamman ga Musulmai don gudanar da harkokinsu. Bayan tattaunawa da sauran sahabbai, an cimma matsaya kan cewa a fara ƙirga shekarun Musulunci daga shekarar da aka yi Hijira. An zaɓi watan Muharram a matsayin wata na farko na shekara saboda shi ne watan da ake komawa daga aikin Hajji, wanda ke nuna sabon mafari. Wannan tsari shi ne wanda Musulmai a faɗin duniya ke amfani da shi har zuwa yau.
Addu'o'i da Fataken Sabuwar Shekara
A yayin da ake shiga sabuwar shekarar, manyan malaman addinin Musulunci sun yi kira ga al'umma da su ƙara himma wajen yin addu'o'i na neman zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali a ƙasashensu. Sun jaddada muhimmancin yin amfani da wannan lokaci wajen yin hisabi da kuma ƙudirin gyara halaye da nufin samun kusanci ga Allah. Shugabannin al'umma sun kuma taya juna murnar shiga sabuwar shekarar, tare da fatan Allah Ya sa ta zama shekarar alheri da ci gaba. A wuraren taron jama'a da masallatai, an gudanar da karatun Al-Qur'ani da wa'azozi na musamman don tunatar da Musulmai kan darussan da ke tattare da hijira.
