A ranar Asabar, 26 ga watan Yuli, 2026, an gudanar da wani babban taro na ƙasashen Afirka a birnin Yamai, babban birnin Jamhuriyar Nijar. Ƙungiyar Mouvement M62 ce ta shirya taron a dakin taro na Palais des Congrès de Niamey. An yi taron ne ƙarƙashin jigon '26 ga Yuli 2023 – 26 ga Yuli 2026: shekaru uku na gwagwarmayar tabbatar da ikon mallakar ƙasa da mutuncin al'umma', domin yin nazari kan turbar sake ginawa da aka fara a ranar 26 ga watan Yulin 2023.
Firaministan ƙasar, M. Ali Mahamane Lamine Zeine, ya halarci taron. Sauran waɗanda suka halarta sun haɗa da mambobin Majalisar Ƙoli ta Tsaron Gida (CNSP), da mambobin gwamnati, da 'yan ƙungiyoyin fararen hula, da kuma wakilan ƙungiyoyin masu kishin Afirka.
Sarrafa da Kula da Kai
Ministan Kasuwanci da Masana'antu, M. Abdoulaye Seydou, ya bayyana cewa gwagwarmayar da Majalisar Ƙoli ta Tsaron Gida (CNSP) ta fara tun daga ranar 26 ga watan Yulin 2023, na da nufin ƙarfafa ikon mallakar ƙasa da kuma mutuncin al'ummar Nijar. Wannan ya zo ne a cikin jawaban da manyan jami'an gwamnati suka gabatar a wajen taron na Yamai.
A nasa jawabin, Ministan Ilimin Fasaha da Horas da Sana'o'i, Farfesa Farmo Moumouni, ya nuna cewa ikon mallakar ƙasa ya rataya ne a kan ginshiƙai da dama, waɗanda suka haɗa da na tattalin arziki, da na abinci, da na makamashi, da na kuɗi, da na soja, da kuma na ilimi. Ya jaddada mahimmancin ikon mallakar tunani, wanda ya bayyana a matsayin "tushen dukkan sauran nau'ukan ikon mallaka, yana mai kira da a inganta tunani mai 'yanci, mai nazari, kuma wanda ya samo asali daga al'adun ƙasa."
Farfesa Farmo Moumouni ya kuma yi kira ga injiniyoyi da ma'aikata da masu ƙirƙire-ƙirƙire na Nijar da su bayar da gudunmawa wajen ƙarfafa ikon mallakar ƙasa ta fuskar soji ta hanyar ƙerawa da kera kayan aikin tsaro. Ya ce akwai buƙatar ƙasar ta dogara da kanta wajen samar da waɗannan muhimman kayayyaki domin tabbatar da cikakken 'yancin kai da tsaro.
A yayin taron, an bayyana cewa Babban Taron Sake Ginin Ƙasa ya bai wa 'yan Nijar wata dama ta yin nazari kan sauye-sauyen da ake buƙata don gina cibiyoyi masu ƙarfi da kuma halattattu. An ce wannan dandali zai taimaka wajen samar da taswirar da za a bi don cimma burin da aka sanya a gaba na sake gina ƙasar a dukkan fannoni.
Sarrafa da Kula da Kai
A nasa bangaren, shugaban ƙungiyar Urgences Panafricanistes, M. Abdourahamane Oumarou, ya bayyana cewa sake gina ƙasa wani aiki ne na dogon zango da ke buƙatar cikakken haɗin kan jama'a. Ya ce wannan turba ba ta da iyaka a lokaci, kuma tana buƙatar sadaukarwa daga kowane ɗan ƙasa domin cimma nasarar da ake buƙata.
Shugaban Kwamitin Sake Fasalalin Siyasa da Al’adu da Cibiyoyi na Babban Taron Sake Gina Ƙasa, Nouhou Mahamadou Arzika, ya yi karin haske kan bambancin dake tsakanin sake ginawa da kuma gwamnatin riƙon ƙwarya. A cewarsa, gwamnatin riƙon ƙwarya tana da iyakantaccen lokaci, amma shi aikin sake ginawa tsari ne mai ɗorewa. M. Arzika ya ƙara da cewa manufar ita ce a samar da sabbin ginshiƙan siyasa da na hukumomi da na 'yan ƙasa waɗanda suka dace da halin da Nijar ke ciki, don tabbatar da canji mai ma'ana.
Nouhou Mahamadou Arzika ya kuma bayyana cewa wannan tsari na sake ginawa a Nijar yana tafiya ne kafada da kafada tare da sauran ƙasashen da ke cikin Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Ƙasashen Sahel, wato Alliance des États du Sahel (AES). Wannan ya nuna cewa akwai wata manufa guda da ta haɗa ƙasashen wajen tafiyar da al'amuransu na siyasa da ci gaba, da nufin cimma burin da suka sanya a gaba tare.
Hadi da Taimakon Juna
A nata jawabin, shugabar dandalin bai-ɗaya na mata na ƙungiyar AES reshen Nijar, Mme Maryama Gamatié Bayard, ta tabbatar da cewa shekaru ukun da suka gabata tun daga ranar 26 ga watan Yulin 2023, an samu gagarumin sauyi wajen dawo da martabar ikon mallaka da mutunci da kuma 'yancin kan Nijar. Ta bayyana cewa duk da takunkumai da wahalhalun da aka sha, al'ummar Nijar sun nuna juriya, kuma yanzu ƙalubalen shi ne a tabbatar da nasarorin da aka samu ta hanyar gina cibiyoyi masu ƙarfi waɗanda suka dace da halin da ƙasar ke ciki.
Mme Bayard ta yi nuni da irin ci gaban da aka samu a fannonin tsaro, da tattalin arziki, da kuma diflomasiyya. Waɗannan sun haɗa da yin watsi da yarjeniyoyin soji da wasu ƙasashen waje, da sake duba kwangilolin hako ma'adanai, da kuma ƙarfafa ƙungiyar haɗin kan ƙasashen Sahel, wato AES.
Shi ma shugaban kwamitin ƙasa na ƙungiyar AES na ƙasar Burkina Faso, M. Bassolma Bazié, ya yaba da nasarorin da ƙasashen Nijar, da Mali, da Burkina Faso suka cimma tun daga ranar 26 ga watan Yulin 2023. Ya yi kira ga 'yan ƙasa da su goyi bayan Jami'an Tsaro da Fatan-gora, da kare kimar al'adun Afirka, da kuma bayar da gudunmawa wajen ƙarfafa ikon mallaka, da zaman lafiya, da ci gaba a cikin ƙungiyar ta AES.
Ra'ayoyi da Shawarwari
An gudanar da taron ne domin murnar ranar Ƙasa ta Ikon Mallaka da Kishin Ƙasa. Da yake jawabi, babban sakataren ƙungiyar Mouvement M62, M. Sanoussi Mahamadou, ya bayyana cewa manufar taron ita ce bunƙasa ra'ayoyin ikon mallakar ƙasa da kishin ƙasa da kuma sake ginawa. Ya kuma tunatar da jama'a kan irin ayyukan da ƙungiyar M62 ta gudanar domin cimma waɗannan manufofi, tare da nuna gamsuwa da goyon bayan da ake bai wa masu fafutukar tabbatar da ikon mallakar ƙasa. M. Sanoussi Mahamadou ya sake jaddada aniyar ƙungiyarsa ta ci gaba da bayar da gudunmawa wajen ƙarfafa Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Ƙasashen Sahel, wato Alliance des États du Sahel (AES).