A ranar Alhamis 13 ga watan Agustan 2026, aka gudanar da bikin yaye ɗalibai karo na biyu na Makarantar Yaki ta Sojojin Nijar (École de Guerre) a birnin Yamai. Wannan biki mai cike da tarihi ya wakilci ƙarshen horon rukunin ɗalibai na biyu da suka fita daga wannan babbar makaranta. Bikin ya gudana ne a harabar babbar makarantar soji ta École Militaire Supérieure (EMS) ta Rundunar Sojojin ƙasar. Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida da Tsaron Jama'a, Manjo Janar Mohamed Toumba, shi ne ya jagoranci bikin a madadin Ministan Tsaro, Janar Salifou Mody. Daga cikin waɗanda suka kammala karatun, akwai manyan hafsoshi huɗu daga Rundunar Tsaron ƙasa ta Nijar, wato Garde Nationale du Niger.
Manufar Shirin da Kwarewa
An kafa wannan kwas ne da nufin ƙarfafa gwiwar hafsoshi wajen iya yin nazari mai zurfi, da tsara ayyuka, da kuma gudanar da su a matakin manyan ayyukan soji da kuma na dabaru. Babban makasudin horon shi ne ya inganta ƙwarewar hafsoshin wajen yanke shawara da kuma aiwatar da ita a fagen fama da ma ofis. Makarantar Yakin, wato École de Guerre, na tanadar da manyan hafsoshi ne don karɓar ragamar jagoranci, da riƙe muƙamai a hedikwata, da kuma sauran nauye-nauyen shugabanci masu muhimmanci ga tsaron ƙasa.
Shirin karatun ya ƙunshi fannoni da suka haɗa da nazarin siyasar duniya, da dabarun yaƙi, da kuma tsare-tsaren gudanar da manyan ayyukan soji. Waɗannan fannoni an tsara su ne domin bai wa hafsoshin damar fahimtar yanayin da ake ciki a duniya da kuma yadda za su yi amfani da wannan ilimin wajen kare muradun ƙasarsu. An sanya wannan shiri na Makarantar Yakin a matsayi na biyu na manyan makarantun horar da sojoji a ƙasar, wanda aka fi sani da EMS2, wanda ke nuna muhimmancinsa a tsarin ilimin sojan ƙasar Nijar.
Tsawon Karatu da Takardar Shaida
Tsawon wannan kwas ɗin shi ne watanni goma sha ɗaya na karatu tukuru, inda ake koyar da hafsoshin dabarun yaƙi da na jagoranci a mataki mafi girma. Wannan tsawon lokaci yana ba da dama ga mahalarta su zurfafa bincike tare da samun gogewa ta aikace a fannonin da ake koyar da su. Bayan kammala karatun, ana ba wa mahalarta takardar shaidar kammala babban kwas na ilimin aikin soja mataki na biyu, wato Brevet de l’Enseignement Militaire Supérieur du deuxième degré (BEMS2) a takaice. Wannan takardar shaida, wadda kuma aka fi sani da difloma ta Makarantar Yaƙi ko École de Guerre, ta na tabbatar da cancantar hafsan wajen gudanar da manyan ayyuka. Shirin karatun yana kuma tafiya ne tare da samun digiri na biyu, wato master, a fannin Dabarun Yaƙi da Tsaro, wanda ke ƙara wa kwas ɗin zurfi da kuma daraja a fannin ilimi. Samun wannan digiri na biyu na nuni da cewa horon ba wai na aikin soja kaɗai ba ne, har ma ya haɗa da ingantaccen ilimin zamani.
Tarihin Makarantar da Nasarorin Farko
An gudanar da wannan biki ne shekara guda bayan yaye ɗalibai na farko daga Makarantar Yakin. A watan Agustan 2025, manyan hafsoshi ashirin da biyu ne suka kammala horo na tsawon watanni goma, inda dukkaninsu suka samu nasarar kammala karatun ba tare da an samu wanda ya faɗi ba. Wannan nasara ta kaso ɗari bisa ɗari (100%) ta nuna irin ingancin horon da kuma jajircewar ɗaliban farko da suka buɗe hanya. A rukunin farko, an samu maki 14.17 cikin 20 a matsayin matsakaicin sakamakon jarrabawar da aka yi, wanda hakan ke nuna kwazon da suka nuna. An kafa babbar makarantar sojin, wato École Militaire Supérieure (EMS), a shekarar 2021 da nufin rage dogaro da horon da ake samu a ƙasashen waje. Haka nan kuma, makarantar na zama matattarar horar da shugabannin soji na gaba, waɗanda za su fito da tsare-tsare tare da aiwatar da manufofin tsaron ƙasar Nijar. Ta haka, ƙasar ke ƙara samun 'yancin kai a fannin tsara dabarun tsaronta ba tare da dogaro da wasu ba.