An gudanar da bikin ranar ƙasar Rasha a birnin Yamai na jamhuriyar Nijar, inda aka jaddada ƙarfafa dangantakar dake tsakanin ƙasashen biyu. Taron, wanda ya gudana a ranar Laraba 12 ga watan Yuni, ya samu halartar manyan jami'an gwamnatin sojin Nijar da kuma mambobin diflomasiyya. Bikin na bana ya zo ne a daidai lokacin da Nijar da Rasha ke ƙara samun kusanci a fannonin tsaro da na diplomasiyya, lamarin da ya zama jigon jawabai da tattaunawar da aka yi a wajen taron. Wakilin kamfanin dillancin labarai na ƙasar Nijar, wato Agence Nigérienne de Presse, ya ruwaito cewa an yi amfani da wannan dama wajen bayyana irin ci gaban da aka samu a haɗin gwiwar da ake yi tsakanin Moscow da Yamai. An shirya bikin ne domin tunawa da ranar da ƙasar Rasha ta ayyana samun 'yancin kanta, wato ranar 12 ga watan Yuni, 1990, kuma a bana, an mai da hankali kan yadda wannan dangantaka da Nijar ke sauya fasali a fannoni da dama, musamman tun bayan juyin mulkin da ya kifar da gwamnatin farar hula a Nijar.
Bikin Ranar Rasha A Nijar
A yayin bikin ranar ƙasar Rasha da aka gudanar a birnin Yamai, an jaddada muhimmancin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Rasha da Jamhuriyar Nijar, musamman a fannonin tsaro da na diplomasiyya. Bikin, wanda ya gudana a ranar Laraba, 12 ga watan Yuni, ya samu halartar manyan jami'an gwamnatin sojin Nijar da kuma jakadu da wakilan ƙasashen waje. An shirya taron ne domin tunawa da ranar da ƙasar Rasha ta ayyana 'yancin kanta a ranar 12 ga watan Yuni, 1990. A wannan shekarar, bikin ya ɗauki wani sabon salo inda aka mai da hankali kan ƙarfafa dangantakar da ke tsakanin Moscow da Yamai, wadda ta ƙara bunƙasa tun bayan juyin mulkin da ya kifar da gwamnati a Nijar. Wakilin kamfanin dillancin labarai na ƙasar Nijar, wato Agence Nigérienne de Presse, ya ba da rahoton cewa an yi amfani da wannan dama wajen nuna irin ci gaban da aka samu a cikin wannan sabuwar dangantaka. Jawabai da tattaunawar da aka yi a wajen taron sun fi mayar da hankali kan yadda ƙasashen biyu ke neman faɗaɗa hulɗarsu fiye da fannin soja, zuwa ga fannonin tattalin arziki da kuma al'adu. An bayyana cewa wannan haɗin gwiwa na zuwa ne a daidai lokacin da Nijar ke sake fasalin dangantakarta da ƙasashen waje, inda take neman sabbin abokan hulɗa da za su mutunta 'yancin zaɓinta da kuma buƙatunta na ƙasa. Taron ya zama wata alama ta ƙara samun kusanci tsakanin ƙasashen biyu, tare da nuna aniyar Rasha ta zama babbar abokiyar hulɗa ga Nijar a yankin Sahel.
Haɗin Gwiwa Tsakanin Rasha da Nijar
Bikin na Yamai ya zama wata manuniya karara ta yadda dangantakar da ke tsakanin Rasha da Nijar ke ƙara samun tagomashi da kuma ƙarfafa, inda ta zama jigon dukkanin jawabai da tattaunawar da aka gudanar. Ƙarfafa wannan haɗin gwiwa na bai-ɗaya, wanda ya shafi fannoni da dama, shi ne babban abin da aka fi mayar da hankali a kai a wajen taron. Jami’an da suka halarci bikin sun jaddada cewa wannan sabuwar dangantaka da aka ƙulla tsakanin Moscow da Yamai ba wai kawai ta tsaya a kan batutuwan tsaro da na soji ba ne, a'a, ta ƙetare zuwa ga faɗaɗa hulɗa a fannonin tattalin arziki, da al'adu, da kuma na diplomasiyya. An bayyana cewa wannan yunƙuri wani ɓangare ne na manufar Nijar ta neman abokan hulɗa na gaskiya, waɗanda za su girmama 'yancin zaɓin ƙasar da kuma buƙatunta na ƙasa, musamman a wannan lokaci da take sake fasalin dangantakarta da ƙasashen duniya.
An bayyana cewa wannan haɗin gwiwa ya samo asali ne daga aniyar ƙasashen biyu na gina dangantaka mai dorewa kuma mai amfanar juna. A cewar rahoton da kamfanin dillancin labarai na ƙasar Nijar, wato Agence Nigérienne de Presse ya fitar, an yi amfani da wannan dama ta bikin domin nuna irin ci gaban da aka riga aka samu a cikin ɗan ƙaramin lokaci. Tattaunawar da aka yi ta nuna cewa Rasha na kallon Nijar a matsayin wata muhimmiyar abokiyar hulɗa a yankin Sahel, kuma a shirye take ta ba da gudunmawarta a fannonin da Nijar ta buƙata, ba tare da sanya wasu sharuɗɗa da za su tauye 'yancin ƙasar ba. Haka nan, an bayyana cewa wannan kusanci na zuwa ne a daidai lokacin da Nijar ke fuskantar matsin lamba daga wasu ƙasashen yammacin duniya, don haka wannan sabuwar dangantaka da Rasha na zama wata hanya ta samun zaɓi da kuma nuna 'yancin kai a fagen siyasar duniya.
Wannan sabon salo na dangantaka ya ƙunshi horar da sojojin Nijar, da samar da kayan aikin soji na zamani, da kuma musayar bayanan sirri domin yaƙi da ta'addanci. Sai dai kuma, an nanata cewa aniyar ƙasashen biyu ita ce ganin wannan haɗin gwiwa ya wuce batun tsaro, inda ake shirin kafa wasu kwamitoci na haɗin gwiwa da za su duba yiwuwar zuba jari a fannonin makamashi, da noma, da kuma ilimi. An bayyana cewa Rasha na son tallafa wa Nijar wajen bunkasa tattalin arzikinta domin rage dogaro da agajin ƙasashen waje, wanda a cewar mahukuntan Nijar, yana zuwa da wasu sharuɗɗa da ke kawo cikas ga ci gaban ƙasar. Bikin ranar Rasha a Yamai ya zama wata tamga ce dake tabbatar da wannan sabon babi na dangantaka, inda aka nuna aniyar Rasha ta zama babbar abokiyar hulɗa ga Nijar a wannan sabon tsari na siyasar duniya. An bayyana cewa wannan dangantaka ce ta mutunta juna da kuma moriyar juna, wadda ke da nufin tabbatar da zaman lafiya da ci gaba mai dorewa a yankin Sahel.
Mahimmancin Haɗin Gwiwar Ga Yanki
A yayin da yake nasa jawabin, Jakadan Rasha a Jamhuriyar Nijar, Mai Girma Vladislav Maslennikov, ya bayyana cewa bikin na bana ya zo ne a wani lokaci na musamman da dangantakar ƙasashen biyu ke fuskantar wani sabon sauyi. Ya ce, "Muna shaida yadda ake samun wani sabon tsari na duniya da ke da tushe a kan daidaito tsakanin sassa daban-daban, da kuma mutunta bambancin al'adu da ci gaban kowace al'umma." Jakadan ya ƙara da cewa, wannan sabon tsarin duniya ba ya amincewa da tsarin mulkin mallaka na kama-karya da wasu ƙasashe ke son dora wa wasu, wanda ya ce ya jima yana kawo cikas ga ci gaban ƙasashe masu tasowa. A cewarsa, Rasha da Nijar sun yi ittifaƙi kan wannan sabon tsari, inda ya bayyana cewa ƙasashen biyu za su ci gaba da aiki tare wajen ƙarfafa tsarin da ya ginu a kan dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa da kuma yarjejeniyar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya.
Mai Girma Vladislav Maslennikov ya jaddada aniyar ƙasarsa ta ci gaba da tallafa wa ƙasashen yankin Sahel wajen yaƙi da ta'addanci, wanda ya bayyana a matsayin babbar barazana ga zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali a yankin. Ya ce, "Rasha a shirye take ta ci gaba da ba da gudunmawa ga ƙasashen yankin Sahel, ciki har da Nijar, don magance matsalar ta'addanci." Ya kuma bayyana fatan cewa, haɗin gwiwar da ake yi tsakanin ƙasashen biyu zai taimaka wajen samar da zaman lafiya mai dorewa a yankin baki ɗaya. Jakadan ya ƙara da cewa, wannan haɗin gwiwa ya wuce batun tsaro kaɗai, domin kuwa Rasha na da sha'awar faɗaɗa hulɗa a fannonin tattalin arziki, da cinikayya, da zuba jari, da kuma fannin jin ƙai. Ya ce, "Muna da kwarin gwiwa cewa haɗin gwiwar da muke yi da Nijar zai amfani al'ummar ƙasashenmu biyu." Ya kammala da cewa wannan dangantaka za ta ƙara ƙarfafa 'yancin zaɓin Nijar da kuma matsayinta a fagen siyasar duniya, tare da tabbatar da cewa an gina ta ne a kan tushen mutunta juna da moriyar juna, ba tare da wani shisshigi a harkokin cikin gidan ƙasar ba.
